Percussion

Percussion Instruments

Music Mart has many options for beginners and advanced percussion players. Come down and try a Bongo, cajon, or Djembe today.

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Types of Percussion Instruments

Percussion instruments are among the oldest and most diverse instruments in the world, used across various musical genres and cultures. They can be classified into two main categories: pitched (producing a distinct pitch) and non-pitched (producing a sound without a specific pitch). Some of the most popular percussion instruments include bongos, djembes, cajons, tambourines, and shakers. Each has a unique sound and purpose in a musical setting.


1. Bongos

Bongos are a pair of small, open-bottomed drums attached together, typically held between the knees while sitting. The two drums vary in size, with the larger drum called the hembra and the smaller one called the macho. Bongos are traditionally made from wood with animal skin drumheads, though synthetic materials are also used today.

  • Sound and Use: Bongos produce a high-pitched, sharp sound and are played with the fingers and palms. They are essential in Afro-Cuban and Latin music, especially in genres like salsa and son. Bongo players often produce complex rhythmic patterns and accents.

  • Brands: Latin Percussion (LP) is a leading manufacturer of bongos, known for their high-quality craftsmanship. Other brands include Meinl and Toca.

2. Djembes

The djembe is a large, goblet-shaped drum from West Africa. Traditionally carved from a single piece of wood, the drumhead is made from goatskin, and modern versions may use synthetic materials. Djembes are played with bare hands, and skilled players can produce a wide range of tones, from deep bass sounds to sharp, high-pitched slaps.

  • Sound and Use: The djembe is known for its powerful, resonant sound. Its versatility allows it to produce bass, tone, and slap sounds, making it a staple in African drumming circles and drum ensembles. It’s also popular in world music and drum circles.

  • Brands: LP, Meinl, and Toca offer high-quality djembes, with LP focusing on traditional sounds and Meinl offering modern variations with synthetic drumheads for durability.

3. Cajons

The cajon is a box-shaped percussion instrument originating from Peru, used in Afro-Peruvian and flamenco music. The player sits on top of the cajon and strikes the front face, typically made from thin plywood, to create different sounds.

  • Sound and Use: Cajons have a deep, bass-heavy tone in the center and a snappier, snare-like sound near the edges. Their compact size and versatility have made cajons a popular choice for acoustic performances and genres ranging from flamenco to modern pop.

  • Brands: Meinl, LP, and Schlagwerk are well-known cajon manufacturers. These brands offer a variety of cajons, from traditional wooden versions to modern models with built-in snare wires for additional tonal options.


4. Tambourines

The tambourine is a small frame drum with jingles, or zils, attached to the frame. It’s played by shaking or striking with the hand or fingers. Tambourines are commonly used in folk, classical, and pop music.

  • Sound and Use: Tambourines produce a bright, jingling sound and are often used to accent beats or add rhythmic texture to a song. They are easy to play and portable, making them a favorite for live performances and recording sessions.

  • Brands: Rhythm Tech, Remo, and LP produce quality tambourines, with LP offering Latin-style tambourines often used in salsa and Latin jazz.

5. Shakers

Shakers are small percussion instruments filled with beads, seeds, or small particles that create a shaking sound. They come in various shapes and sizes, from small handheld eggs to larger cylindrical tubes.

  • Sound and Use: Shakers produce a soft, rhythmic sound and are used to add texture and drive to a song’s rhythm. They are widely used in Latin, African, and pop music to enhance grooves and add movement to the beat.

  • Brands: LP, Meinl, and Toca are well-known for their range of shakers, from traditional maracas to modern synthetic designs.


Conclusion

Percussion instruments like bongos, djembes, cajons, tambourines, and shakers add dynamic rhythm and texture to various musical styles. Whether it’s the deep, resonant tones of the djembe or the sharp, high-pitched sound of bongos, each instrument brings something unique to the table. Leading brands like Latin Percussion (LP), Meinl, and Toca are renowned for producing high-quality percussion instruments, ensuring that musicians have the best tools to create rhythmic magic.